				<div id="Grammar">
				<a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Korean_verbs" target="_blank">Verbs</a><br>
				<a href="http://www.koreanclass101.com/2007/12/04/korean-culture-class-6-politeness-levels" target="_blank">Politeness Levels</a>
				<h2>Politeness Levels</h2>
				<h3>Honorific</h3>
				When speaking about your elders or superiors (teachers, bosses, etc.) in a highly respectful manner, use the honorific
				politeness level.
				<ul>
				<li>If the verb stem ends with a consonant, add &#51004;&#49901;&#45768;&#45796;.</li>
				<li>If the verb stem ends with a vowel, add &#49901;&#45768;&#45796;.</li>
				</ul>
				Some verbs have special honorific form.
				<h3>Formal</h3>
				When speaking to your elders, superiors (teachers, bosses, etc.), or people you have met for the first time use the formal politeness level. 
				<ul>
				<li>If the verb stem ends with a consonant, add &#49845;&#45768;&#45796;.</li>
				<li>If the verb stem ends with a vowel, add &#12610;&#45768;&#45796;.</li>
				</ul>
				<h3>Standard</h3>
				When speaking to your co-workers, peers, or relatives use the standard politeness level.
				<ul>
				<li>If the verb stem ends with &#54616;, change it to &#54644;&#50836;.
				<li>If the last vowel in the verb stem is a &#50500; or &#50612;, add &#50500;&#50836;. If you end up with two vowels right next to each other, combine them into one vowel.<br>
				&#4449; + &#50500;&#50836; = &#4449;&#50836;<br>
				&#4457; + &#50500;&#50836; = &#4458;&#50836;
				</li>
				<li>If the last vowel in the verb stem is a &#4462;, &#4469;, or &#4467;, add &#50612;&#50836;.  If you end up with two vowels next to each other, combine them into one vowel.<br>
				&#4462; + &#50612;&#50836; = &#4463;&#50836;<br>
				&#4469; + &#50612;&#50836; = &#4455;&#50836;<br>
				&#4467; + &#50612;&#50836; = &#4453;&#50836;
				</li>
				</ul>
				<h3>Intimate</h3>
				When speaking to your close friends or relatives use the intimate politeness level.
				<ul>
				<li>If the verb stem ends with &#54616;, change it to &#54644;</li>
				<li>If the last vowel in the verb stem is a &#50500; or &#50612;, add &#50500;. If you end up with two vowels right next to each other, combine them into one vowel.<br>
				&#4449; + &#50500; = &#4449;<br>
				&#4457; + &#50500; = &#4458;
				<li>If the last vowel in the verb stem is a &#4462;, &#4469;, or &#4467;, add &#50612;.  If you end up with two vowels next to each other, combine them into one vowel.<br>
				&#4462; + &#50612; = &#4463;<br>
				&#4469; + &#50612; = &#4455;<br>
				&#4467; + &#50612; = &#4453;
				</ul>
				<h2>Patterns</h2>
				<p>
				Table summary of <a href="http://www.lsa.umich.edu/asian/korean/intermediate/" target="_new">Online Intermediate College Korean</a> and other lessons.
				</p>
				<p>N = Noun, V = Verb, AV = Action Verb</p>
				<table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1">
				<tr><th>present (simple)</th><th>V + (&#51004;)&#49901;&#45768;&#45796; (honorific) / (&#4359;,&#49845;)&#45768;&#45796; (formal) / (&#50500;,&#50612;,&#54644;)&#50836; (standard)</th></tr>
				<tr><td>Grandmother goes.</td><td>&#54624;&#47672;&#45768;&#45716; &#44032;&#49901;&#45768;&#45796;</td></tr>
				<tr><td>Grandmother hears.</td><td>&#54624;&#47672;&#45768;&#45716; &#46307;&#51004;&#49901;&#45768;&#45796;</td></tr>
				<tr><td>Grandmother drinks.</td><td>&#54624;&#47672;&#45768;&#45716; &#46300;&#49901;&#45768;&#45796;</td></tr>
				<tr><td>I sleep.</td><td>&#51105;&#45768;&#45796;</td></tr>
				<tr><td>I wash.</td><td>&#50491;&#49845;&#45768;&#45796;</td></tr>
				<tr><td>I sit.</td><td>&#50505;&#50500;&#50836;</td></tr>
				<tr><td>I eat.</td><td>&#47673;&#50612;&#50836;</td></tr>
				<tr><td>I cook</td><td>&#50836;&#47532;&#54644;&#50836;</td></tr>
				<tr><th>past (simple)</th><th>V + (&#50520;,&#50632;,&#54664;)&#45796;</th></tr>
				<tr><td>I saw.</td><td>&#48420;&#45796;</td></tr>
				<tr><td>I laughed.</td><td>&#50883;&#50632;&#45796;</td></tr>
				<tr><td>I studied.</td><td>&#44277;&#48512;&#54664;&#45796;</td></tr>
				<tr><th>future (definite)</th><th>V + &#44192;&#45796;</th></tr>
				<tr><td>I will come.</td><td>&#50724;&#44192;&#45796;</td></tr>
				<tr><th>present (continuous)</th><th>V + &#44256;&#51080;&#45796;</th></tr>
				<tr><td>I am walking.</td><td>&#44151;&#44256;&#51080;&#45796;</td></tr>
				<tr><th>past (continuous)</th><th>V + &#44256;&#51080;&#50632;&#45796;</th></tr>
				<tr><td>I was writing.</td><td>&#50416;&#44256;&#51080;&#50632;&#45796;</td></tr>
				<tr><th>as...being / since it is / because it is</th><th>N + (&#51060;)&#46972;(&#49436;)</th></tr>
				<tr><td>I am not busy these days because I'm on vacation.</td><td>&#50836;&#51608;&#51008; &#48169;&#54617;&#51060;&#46972;(&#49436;) &#54620;&#44032;&#54644;&#50836;</td></tr>
				<tr><td>As Amy is my friend, she often comes to see me.</td><td>&#50640;&#51060;&#48120;&#45716; &#51228; &#52828;&#44396;&#46972;(&#49436;) &#51088;&#51452; &#45440;&#47084; &#50752;&#50836;.</td></tr>
				<tr><td>Because tomorrow is my friend's birthday, I have to buy a present.</td><td>&#45236;&#51068;&#51060; &#52828;&#44396; &#49373;&#51068;&#51060;&#46972;&#49436; &#49440;&#47932;&#51012; &#49324;&#50556; &#46076;&#50836;.</td></tr>				
				<tr><th>intend to / plan to / going to</th><th>AV + (&#51004;)&#47140;&#44256; &#54616;&#45796;</th></tr>
				<tr><td>I'm planning to study Korean this semester.</td><td>&#51060;&#48264; &#54617;&#44592;&#50640;&#45716; &#54620;&#44397;&#47568;&#51012; &#44277;&#48512;&#54616;&#47140;&#44256; &#54620;&#45796;.</td></tr>
				<tr><td>I plan to buy the airplane ticket tomorrow.</td><td>&#45236;&#51068; &#48708;&#54665;&#44592; &#54364;&#47484; &#49324;&#47140;&#44256; &#54644;&#50836;.</td></tr>
				<tr><td>I was going to read the newspaper, but it had too many difficult words.</td><td>&#49888;&#47928;&#51012; &#51069;&#51004;&#47140;&#44256; &#54664;&#45716;&#45936;, &#45320;&#47924; &#50612;&#47140;&#50868; &#45800;&#50612;&#44032; &#47566;&#50520;&#50612;&#50836;.</td></tr>
				<tr><th>I think it will / I expect it will</th><th>V + (&#12601;,&#51012;) &#44144;&#50696;&#50836; (standard) / (&#12601;,&#51012;) &#44161;&#45768;&#45796; (formal) / (&#12601;,&#51012;) &#44144;&#50556; (intimate)</th></tr>
				<tr><td>Since it's vacation (now), he won't be home.</td><td>&#48169;&#54617;&#51060;&#46972; &#50500;&#47560; &#51665;&#50640; &#50630;&#51012; &#44144;&#50696;&#50836;.</td></tr>
				<tr><td>As it was vacation, he must not have been home.</td><td>&#48169;&#54617;&#51060;&#46972; &#50500;&#47560; &#51665;&#50640; &#50630;&#50632;&#51012; &#44144;&#50696;&#50836;.</td></tr>
				<tr><td>Because it's a weekend, the roads will be crowded.</td><td>&#51452;&#47568;&#51060;&#46972;&#49436; &#44600;&#51060; &#48373;&#51105;&#54624; &#44144;&#50696;&#50836;.</td></tr>
				<tr><td>Because it was a weekend, the roads must have been crowded.</td><td>&#51452;&#47568;&#51060;&#46972;&#49436; &#44600;&#51060; &#48373;&#51105;&#54664;&#51012; &#44161;&#45768;&#45796;.</td></tr>
				<tr><th>must / have to / should</th><th>V + (&#50500;,&#50612;)&#50556;&#54616;&#45796; / (&#50500;,&#50612;)&#50556;&#46104;&#45796;</th></tr>
				<tr><td>First-year students must live in a dormitory.</td><td>&#51068; &#54617;&#45380; &#54617;&#49373;&#51008; &#47784;&#46160; &#44592;&#49689;&#49324;&#50640; &#49332;&#50500;&#50556; &#54644;&#50836;.</td></tr>
				<tr><td>To be healthy, one must take a walk daily.</td><td>&#44148;&#44053;&#54616;&#47140;&#47732; &#54616;&#47336;&#50640; &#54620;&#48264;&#50473; &#44152;&#50612;&#50556; &#54644;&#50836;.</td></tr>
				<tr><td>To speak Korean well, one has to practice a lot.</td><td>&#54620;&#44397;&#50612;&#47484; &#51096; &#54616;&#47140;&#47732;, &#50672;&#49845;&#51012; &#47566;&#51060; &#54644;&#50556; &#46076;&#50836;.</td></tr>
				<tr><td>I had to eat bland food.</td><td>&#51676;&#51648; &#50506;&#51008; &#51020;&#49885;&#51012; &#47673;&#50612;&#50556; &#54664;&#50612;&#50836;.</td></tr>
				<tr><th>Let's</th><th>AV + &#51088;&#44256; &#54616;&#45796; / &#51116;&#50836; (standard) / &#51105;&#45768;&#45796; (formal)</th></tr>
				<tr><td>(She) says, let's go to see a movie.</td><td>&#50689;&#54868; &#48372;&#47084; &#44032;&#51088;&#44256; &#54620;&#45796;.</td></tr>
				<tr><th>can / able to</th><th>V + (&#4357;,&#51012;)&#49688;&#51080;&#45796;</th></tr>
				<tr><td>Our team can easily beat your team.</td><td>&#50864;&#47532; &#54016;&#51008; &#49789;&#44172; &#45320;&#55148; &#54016;&#51012; &#51060;&#44600; &#49688; &#51080;&#45796;.</td></tr>
				<tr><td>I will do what I can.</td><td>&#45236;&#44032; &#54624; &#49688; &#51080;&#45716; &#51068;&#51008; &#47924;&#50631;&#51060;&#46304; &#54616;&#44192;&#45796;.</td></tr>
				<tr><th>(and) so, and then, so...that, because (of), on account of</th><th>V + (&#50500;,&#50612;)&#49436;</th></tr>
				<tr><td>It is too little and so it can't be divided</td><td>&#45320;&#47924; &#51201;&#50612;&#49436; &#45208;&#45572;&#44592;&#44032; &#50612;&#47157;&#45796;.</td></tr>
				<tr><td>I'm sorry on account of being so late.</td><td>&#51060;&#47111;&#44172; &#45734;&#50612;&#49436; &#48120;&#50504;&#54633;&#45768;&#45796;.</td></tr>
				<tr><th>want to</th><th>V + (&#50500;,&#50612;)&#44256;&#49910;&#45796;</th></tr>
				<tr><td>If you really want to find a way to use Korean, you can find a way to do so.</td><td>&#51221;&#47568; &#50689;&#50612;&#47484; &#50416;&#44256; &#49910;&#45796;&#47732; &#54620;&#44397;&#50612;&#47484; &#49324;&#50857;&#54624; &#44592;&#54924;&#45716; &#49789;&#44172; &#52286;&#51012; &#49688; &#51080;&#49845;&#45768;&#45796;.</td></tr>
				<tr><th>because / since / as / for</th><th>V + (&#51004;)&#45768;&#44620;</th></tr>
				<tr><td>Since we don't have much time, let's go right away.</td><td>&#49884;&#44036;&#51060; &#50630;&#51004;&#45768;&#44620; &#48744;&#47532; &#44032;&#51088;.</td></tr>
				<tr><td>As you are leaving last, lock the door.</td><td>&#45348;&#44032; &#47560;&#51648;&#47561;&#51004;&#47196; &#46496;&#45208;&#45768;&#44620; &#47928;&#51012; &#51104;&#44536;&#46020;&#47197; &#54644;&#46972;.</td></tr>
				<tr><th>shall I(we)...?</th><th>V + (&#4357;,&#47484;)&#44620;&#45796;</th></tr>
				<tr><td>Shall we go out shopping?</td><td>&#49660;&#54609;&#54616;&#47084; &#45208;&#44032;&#49892;&#44620;&#50836;?</td></tr>
				<tr><td>Shall I make you a cup of coffee?</td><td>&#52964;&#54588; &#54620; &#51092; &#45139;&#50668; &#46300;&#47540;&#44620;&#50836;?</td></tr>
				<tr><th>try to do</th><th>V + (&#50500;,&#50612;)&#48372;&#45796;</th></tr>
				<tr><td>It is better to try to work with, rather than against, Mother Nature.</td><td>&#51088;&#50672;&#50640; &#44144;&#49828;&#47476;&#44200;&#48372;&#45796;&#45716; &#51312;&#54868;&#47484; &#51060;&#47336;&#47728; &#49332;&#50500;&#44032;&#47140;&#44256; &#45432;&#47141;&#54616;&#45716; &#44163;&#51060; &#51339;&#45796;.</td></tr>
				<tr><th>if</th><th>V + &#47732;</th></tr>
				<tr><td>If it had not been for him, I could not have done it.</td><td>&#47564;&#51068; &#44536;&#44032; &#50630;&#45796;&#47732; &#45212; &#44536;&#44163;&#51012; &#47803;&#54664;&#51012; &#44163;&#51060;&#45796;.</td></tr>
				<tr><th>have been wanting to</th><th>V + &#44256;&#49910;&#50632;&#45796;</th></tr>
				<tr><td>I have been wanting to confess.</td><td>&#51088;&#48177;&#54616;&#44256;&#49910;&#50632;&#45796;.</td></tr>
				<tr><th>do for someone</th><th>V + (&#45716;,&#51008;) &#51469;&#45768;&#45796;</th></tr>
				<tr><td>I read the book for the baby.</td><td>&#45208;&#45716; &#50500;&#44592;&#50640;&#44172; &#52293;&#51012; &#51069;&#50612; &#51469;&#45768;&#45796;.</td></tr>
				<tr><td>My friends buy a present for me.</td><td>&#52828;&#44396;&#45716; &#45208;&#50640;&#44172; &#49440;&#47932;&#51012; &#49324; &#51469;&#45768;&#45796;.</td></tr>
				</table>
				</div>